Brass Bulletin is now also available in Italian and Spanish.

3 min. read

Doc Severinsen

Talent, will and glory

Doc Severinsen

Doc Severinsen

In the United States Doc Severinsen has gained enormous popularity as a trumpet player and a TV star. For more than twenty years, five days a week, he has been at the centre of one of North America's most watched programmes, Johnny Carson's hour-long "Tonight Show".

From the violin to the trumpet

Carl Severin Severinsen was the only dentist in the small town (population: 600) of Arlington, Oregon. It was no surprise that, when Carl Hilding was born on 7th July 1927, he was nicknamed "Little Doc".

Doc senior, when he was not pulling out his fellow townspeople's teeth, was an enthusiastic and experienced amateur violinist. But nothing would induce his son to draw a bow across the strings. At the age of seven the lad decided it would be the trombone and nothing else. Arms too short? Ok then, the cornet. And the contract for his future was signed.

He got hold of a tutor and took the fingerings and the essential things from it. He hated practising exercises and his father, who knew nothing about brass, more or less introduced him to music in "violinistic" terms by giving him pieces and solos to play. This gave him a flying start and revealed his exceptional skills. A few weeks later he was in the high school wind band.

At the age of twelve he won a regional musical competition and things really took off. He went to play in the famous Ted Fio Rito band while he was still at high school. At fourteen he heard Zigi Elman and discovered the big band. This combined with the Herbert Clarke and Hartmann solos to guide him towards his own style. He did more and more dance work. When he left school at seventeen, he set off on tour, having become a real professional without even realising it. With whom? No less the Tommy Dorsey, Benny Goodman and Charlie Barnet bands.

First full contract

When he came back from military service in 1949, he went to work for the NBC orchestra in New York. There, at last, he was to practise the trumpet regularly and seriously with Benny Baker (then 1st trumpet at the NBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Arturo Toscanini). This fruitful period lasted several years.

Doc Severinsen

Doc Severinsen

It was Benny Baker who managed to convince the fast-moving young virtuoso that "it is essential to lock the corners of the mouth, while keeping the centre of the lips flexible and relaxed" he was also the man who finally managed to get him to practise exercises (Charlier, St. Jacome, Arban etc.). This is the key to his fabulous technique.

Another important encounter was with Lennie Morrison, a nuclear physicist and violinist who changed to trumpet after an accident. Lennie taught him to compress the air properly to obtain the necessary energy to master the high register. Ray Crisera, who sat beside him in the orchestra, also gave him valuable advice. This completed Doc's mastery and his style became established from then on.

He played more and more as a soloist and many composers wrote concertos "to order" for him (Werle, Lovelock, Fischer-Tull, Jeff Tirsik, Vizzutti, Bilek, etc.). His programmes were generally "American classics" in the first half, jazz and popular in the second. He played an old American B♭ trumpet with a mouthpiece Bob Reeves had turned for him in Los Angeles (medium bore).

Tonight Show

It was around 1958 that he started to take part in this programme which today beats all the records for popularity and length of run. He conducts the show's big band, plays solos, welcomes the guests and is in charge of the floor in front of millions of faithful viewers. He has become one of the great national stars. At the same time people ask him to play as a soloist with university and college orchestras. Every weekend — his only free time — is devoted to these jaunts around the country: "plane-rehearsal-concert".

Since 1963 the symphony orchestras have also been fighting over him: London, Chicago, Baltimore, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, San Diego, Dallas, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Denver — quite a list!

Doc Severinsen

Doc Severinsen

Twenty-five records

Doc Severinsen has made about two dozen records (one of which, cut in the early eighties with the London Philharmonic, contains two big contemporary American concertos, rehearsed and recorded in one weekend in London, travelling included).

All these recordings show off his amazing virtuosity and his unique fluency. Yet they are very difficult, if not impossible, to buy. Why is such a famous and such an extraordinarily "commercial" musician so badly distributed?

Don't ask; it's one of the mysteries, one of the contradictions in the man. Doc Severinsen is not absolutely convinced of the quality of his recordings. Strangely, this TV giant, this superstar who chats daily in front of millions of people, is ashamed of his records. "I never had the time to put the finishing touches to them like I should have," he says; "I can't listen to them any more." He makes no effort to promote them or reissue them. Hard luck for his thousands of admirers.

Brass Bulletin gallery image
Brass Bulletin gallery image

Still on the look-out

Doc is a spirited performer. It is the present that interests him and he must always have something new to maintain his zest for life.

In 1980, at the peak of his glory, he founded Xebron, a modern jazz quintet, a combination he had long wanted to get to know better.

His style is built on the respect he has for Harry James, Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie, Rafael Mendez, Clarke Terry, Benny Baker, Bill Vacchiano, Adolph Herseth, Maurice André and many others. All these influences have contributed to make of him what he is today.

Today

Doc Severinsen built his career with an iron will. He still practises every day, looks after his physical (running and weight training), enjoys cooking (especially Italian) and never drinks alcohol. He lives in a magnificent property (Nichols Canyon, in Los Angeles) with his wife, Emily Marshall, who writes for television. He loves horses; he has a fine stable and runs it as a business himself. He also has a large collection of paintings by American artists.

Brass Bulletin 55, III / 1986 pages 58–63

All content is protected by copyright © Brass Bulletin 1986–2026

Share this article

Facebook LinkedIn
Loading…

Questions & Answers

How the Digital Edition works

What does the Digital Edition include?

The Digital Edition brings together the articles already digitized as searchable online texts—not simply as scans or PDF files—along with their original illustrations, notes, authorship, issue information, and available translations. Related-article suggestions currently include only this digitized material.

Are the digital articles identical to the originals?

We preserve the original text, language, illustrations, captions, footnotes, and editorial context as faithfully as possible. The presentation is adapted for comfortable online reading, and obvious transcription or scanning errors may be corrected. The substance and character of the published article remain unchanged.

Which languages are available?

Brass Bulletin was published in English, French, and German throughout its history. Italian and Spanish translations were added from issue No. 60 onward.

On the Italian and Spanish sites, articles from issues 1–59 are therefore shown in English by default.

How often are new articles added?

New articles are added almost daily, with approximately one complete issue digitized each week. The pace may vary depending on the preparation, image work, and editorial checking required.

Why aren’t all articles available digitally?

The complete Brass Bulletin collection contains 1,246 articles published between 1971 and 2003. The full index is already available online, allowing readers to discover every article in the collection, including those whose complete text has not yet been digitized.

Digitization began in February 2026. Each article is carefully prepared for online reading, checked, and connected to its issue, authors, subjects, and illustrations. At the current pace of digitization, the complete collection is expected to be available online by February 2028.

Why do some references mention articles that are not available yet?

References in the original articles are preserved even when the material they point to has not yet been digitized. This keeps the historical and editorial record intact. As more issues are added to the Digital Edition, an increasing number of these references will lead to articles that can be read online.

Can I suggest an article or report a transcription error?

Yes. If there is an article you would particularly like to see digitized, or if you notice a possible transcription error or missing detail, please contact us. Reader feedback helps us improve the Digital Edition and prioritize useful connections within the archive.

How can I support Brass Bulletin?

Your support helps fund the preparation, verification, and online publication of the complete collection.

Subscribe to the Digital Edition

Prefer to support us without subscribing?

Make a donation

Search Brass Bulletin.