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Brass Techniques Series • Part 1

The Brain

The Brain

Brass techniques part 1: the brain

A new and exciting section:

Brass: instrumental techniques

(Self-mastery and instrumental mastery: a clarification)

The primary aim of the major series of articles about to appear under the heading "Brass: Instrumental Techniques" is to stimulate everyone's thinking on the basic problems facing brass players — beginners, students, advanced students, those who are making progress, having problems or trying to correct their instrumental playing.

Step 1

To start with you must distinguish the problems, categorise them and present them as clearly as possible, singly at first (remembering that only full and subtle coordination of all the elements enables you to play musically!), then gradually grouping them together.

Step 2

The simultaneous opening of a debate (agreeing or disagreeing) on the various topics raised, and the publication of the ideas, systems, tricks or methods which we ask you, dear colleagues to submit to us.

Each article will also include a short list of reference works.

How can we make our collaboration fruitful?

Summarise and write down your ideas, answers, suggestions or opinions as precisely as possible (let's avoid waffle!). Try to formulate them clearly.

When you write, specify clearly each time, by reference to the table below, which subjects you are addressing.

By providing material for this section you will be helping to clarify the personal development of everyone's instrumental technique and musical consciousness.

Programme of technical articles

(Subjects we shall study, in chronological order)

  1. The brain
  2. The body
  3. The ear (actual and "inner").
  4. Breathing (inhalation, exhalation, compression etc).
  5. The lips (facial muscles)
  6. Positions
  7. The eyes
  8. The fingers (arms, hands)
  9. The mouthpiece (function, selection, manufacture)
  10. The instrument (acoustics, manufacture, sound, selection)
  11. Techniques (how to develop, progress):
    • production
    • endurance
    • dynamics
    • intervals
    • articulation
  12. Knowledge
    • history
    • theories of music
    • teaching repertoire
    • artistic musical repertoire (interpretation etc).
    • style
    • education (general)
  13. Analysis
    • interpretation
    • concert repertoire
  14. Exceptions
    • artistic freedom
    • exceptional talent
    • faults = qualities?

Our brain dictates all the movements of our body.

This statement may seem self-evident but it is by no means certain that people really think about it when they play an instrument.

It would be logical to start by practicing and studying at this level:

  • Being convinced of the deep motivation which leads us to become musicians and into the contract which obliges us to refine our art continually if we want to remain musicians.
  • Devising a way of organising study and analysis, which will give due weight to dream and reality (correctly superimposing the teachers' instructions on our motivations, for example).
  • Acquiring ever greater control of concentration (to listen (to oneself), for example, check (oneself), compare (oneself), appreciate (oneself), judge what we or others are doing).
  • Managing to create a calm, peaceful working atmosphere (self-control, patience).
  • Remaining on the alert for new stimuli (having spare time and an open mind).

Our brain is a huge world into which we must write the special and fruitful formula of our musical activity (and of our life).

Our inner world can be thought of as an immense primeval forest whose extent we cannot see but which we must constantly explore, codify and memorise. Huge tracts of it remain (and will always remain) unknown, access blocked by ignorance, emotions, lack of energy or special psychological problems.

Discovering this world which forms and will continue to form, our personality requires us to organise an expedition combining curiosity and imagination, observation and reflection. This, in a sense, is the basic technique.

Draw up development plans. Imagine paths through the fabulous and tangled undergrowth of our thoughts.

We must also nurture curiosity, imagination, observation and reflection with elements of shared knowledge (the collective culture of our civilisations): listen, read, study others, those who are further removed, more advanced, elsewhere or different from ourselves.

Some sources:

  • Seek solitude (inner dialogue between what you are and what you would like to be)
  • Dream, plan, identify (yourself)
  • Read (sophrology, yoga, psychology)
  • Discuss, exchange, confront, compare
  • Memorise and evaluate things experienced
  • Always be alert, remain attentive to your environment.

Write to us! Pass on your experience to BRASS BULLETIN readers (our readers want to know more!). Tell us what literature or what teacher particularly helped you in the special field of self-mastery.

Some reference works:

Michel Ricquier: "Traité Méthodique de Pédagogie instrumentale" (Paris, Billaudot, 1982)

Michel Ricquier: "L'Utilisation de vos ressources intérieures" (Paris, Billaudot, 1984)

Michel Ricquier: BRASS BULLETIN No 29, "Relaxation and musical performance"

Michel Ricquier: BRASS BULLETIN No 30, "The use of the mind in instrumental performance"

Michel Ricquier BRASS BULLETIN No 33, "The Subconscious"

Robert Ischer: «Sophrology and music» see page 29 of this issue

Brass Bulletin 54, II / 1986 pages 24–27

All content is protected by copyright © Brass Bulletin 1986–2026

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