Brass Bulletin 37, I / 1982 page 47–48 · 2 min. read

The Annual Competitions of the Paris Conservatoire

The annual competitions, the concours, of the Paris Conservatoire are already well established in French musical tradition. They have taken place in the same form since they were set up in 1793 and for brass instruments since the beginning of the 19th century.

According to tradition the set programme is published a month before the date of the competition. It consists of two works: one contemporary which has usually been specially commissioned for the competition and will have its first performance on the day of the competition, and one "classical" from the list of competition pieces drawn up some years ago.

Here are the works required for the various instruments this year (1980-81; the competition took place in May-June 1981):

trumpet: G. Enesco, Légende; G. Calvi, Concerto (Leduc)

cornet: Ph. Gaubert, Cantabile et scherzetto; P. Durand, Variations (Combre)

horn: Mozart, Rondo K. 371; Othmar Schoeck, Concerto (2nd & 3rd movements)

trombone: E. Bigot, Variation; O. Gartenlaub, Trois caractères (Hortensia)

bass trombone: R. Fayeulle, Bravaccia; P. Lantier, Introduction-Romance et allegro

tuba: J. Semler-Collery, Barcarolle et chanson bachique; R. Planel, Air et Final

saxhorn: M. Bitch, Impromptu; J. Castérède, Sonatine

It should be noted that, whether for financial reasons or because of the number of candidates, works were commissioned this year only for trumpet, cornet and trombone. As these are competition pieces, they are mostly in the form: introduction, andante, cadenza, allegro.

On the day of the competition the audience—classmates, present and former pupils and professional musicians—gather to listen to the sessions. All the candidates play the first piece and then afterwards the commission.

One or more first and second prizes are awarded. The jury, which usually consists of one administrator, one composer and five instrumentalists of whom at least two have no connection with the Conservatoire, first decide whether or not to award each prize. The jury chairman announces the result of this deliberation. Prizes are then awarded by majority vote using voting slips on which each jury member writes one name.¹

The first prize winner leaves the Conservatoire ready to start on a professional career and leaves one place in the class vacant (there are only twelve students in the class). This vacancy will be filled by an entrance competition for which there will be a considerable number of applicants.

All in all, a long tradition and a good opportunity for meeting people. As for the usefulness of such a competition in training a musician who is probably going to join an orchestra—that is another matter, and one which should be considered.

¹ The words in italics are taken from C. Pierre, Le Conservatoire National de Musique et de Déclamation. Documents historiques et administratifs, Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 1900.

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