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On record reviews

Is criticism constructive? Objective?

On record reviews

Record reviews always seem to be a cause of disagreement and irritation. This is particularly the case in a specialised magazine where players are writing about players. We associate interpretation with criteria such as “impression”, “approach”, “taste”, “feeling” etc. Does the irritation not arise from the very nature of the criteria? Does criticism on the basis of such criteria make any sense at all? There can be no “wrong impression”, no “wrong taste”, no “wrong feeling”. Do reviewers’ findings then depend entirely on a coincidence or otherwise of taste?

As long as criteria like these are so important, as is now so often the case, then reviews — and even publications and recordings — have little point.

I do not wish in any way to deny the important part played in music by feeling etc. It is often the listener’s only means of understanding the music. This does not mean, however, that performers shape their music — or that reviewers judge it — predominantly through feeling. On the contrary, this situation is a challenge to the performer. He must prepare his piece in such a way that the listener really hears what is on the music stand. A piece of music is not simply a vehicle for the development of the soloist’s individuality; it is (usually) the work of someone else and it is the soloist’s job to actualise it. He must not only play it but also make clear and understandable.

Obviously there is no completely “right” interpretation of music — if there were, we would not be artists but reproducers. But a musical interpretation must be (scientifically) justifiable and thus discussable. Publishing means laying oneself open to discussion. Reviews constitute the second step in this discussion, and they should not be the last. But discussion is not possible on the basis of the criteria mentioned above (taste etc.). Discussion is possible only when the parties hold provable and disprovable positions.

This is not utopianism. Even in music many things, indeed most things, can be scientifically established. The numerous instructional and theoretical works from all ages of musical history, many of them available to everyone in reprints, often give unequivocal indications of how to handle the written music. Only that which cannot be scientifically established is left completely up to the performer’s individuality and this element cannot then justifiably be considered the whole object of the review. It is also the reviewer’s job to examine the recording from a scientific point of view and to indicate sources which may have been overlooked etc.

It would also be a help, in this connection, if the record companies devoted less of their sleeve notes to presenting the soloist. Here is an opportunity to provide information on the perceptions underlying the performance and — in the case of pieces of which there are already other recordings — on the special characteristics of the new recording.

Reviews cannot be objective but they must be discussable. Even in science objectivity is not completely possible as no-one has the “whole picture”, no-one can stand above everything. But anyone can make his section of the picture available for discussion. The piecing together of many such sections is surely the most constructive thing there is. As contributions to a discussion, therefore, reviews are extremely constructive.

And this contribution is intended to provoke discussion too!

Brass Bulletin 48, IV / 1984 pages 75–77

All content is protected by copyright © Brass Bulletin 1984–2026

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