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At the Sign of the Serpent

All sorts of old, rare and unusual musical instruments bought and sold by Tony Bingham

At the Sign of the Serpent

In leafy Hampstead, North London, “at the sign of the serpent”, 11 Pond Street, there is a shop which will fascinate anyone interested in the history of musical instruments, brass ones in particular. In the main showroom the curves of antique horns gleam through the bulbous glass doors of an antique cabinet and three ophicleides stand tall and angular on a high bookcase. Downstairs, three more are parked less ceremoniously on the floor, awaiting whatever restoration is necessary to return them to playing order. On a work bench a double-belled, heavily tarnished euphonium made by Henry Distin of Williamsburg PA, lies, valves and springs removed, ready for a cleansing dip.

On the first floor, what at first glance is an elegant study, with more bookshelves, a large mahogany desk and oil paintings, turns out to have a corner crammed with cornets. The shape resting on the sofa is that of a nineteenth century Besson compensating BB♭ bass, doubtless recovering from the shock of hearing that someone intended to turn it into a lamp. A natural horn lies snugly in its original case, the interior of its bell elaborately decorated in black, gold, red and orange. On inspection, the oil paintings prove to be of performing musicians. The engravings and water colours which line the stairs have the same general theme.

Tenor cornett in leather covered wood with silver mount, silver key & cover. No maker’s signature but made in German...

Tenor cornett in leather covered wood with silver mount, silver key & cover. No maker’s signature but made in Germany in the 17th century.

Callers come, to look, to admire, to finger carefully, perhaps to play. Mostly they have the air of old friends of Tony Bingham, the pleasantly relaxed owner, and his sister Caroline, which is perhaps not surprising, since Tony is one of only half-a-dozen dealers of his type in the world and his business depends to a large extent on his knowing everybody in the trade and getting to know anyone who might want to buy his instruments or sell him theirs.

Twenty-odd years ago, Tony was a quantity surveyor for a building firm, but the experience of running a stall in the Portobello Road, the famous London flea-market, gave him a taste for buying and selling and that peculiar kind of respect for old objects which makes the collector and dealer.

He has no great musical background — “I play a bit of flute and I’ve always listened to music” — and it was pure chance that he became interested in musical instruments. But once that had happened a further happy accident consolidated his interest and his business. “There was a large collection for sale just around the corner. I’d buy a few instruments, sell them, go back and buy some more. That’s never happened again, unfortunately.”

Anonymous, Portrait of Mr. Crow, Porter to the Dublin Playhouse, “Done in the Year 1754”.

Anonymous, Portrait of Mr. Crow, Porter to the Dublin Playhouse, “Done in the Year 1754”.

But no-one else was doing what he was doing and there were plenty of instruments available, often quite cheaply. From the Portobello Road he moved to the King’s Road, the highway of the swinging ’sixties, then to the West End and finally, six or seven years ago, to Hampstead. From there he travels around the world visiting auctions and following up leads given him by his contacts.

Three ophicleides await restoration.

Three ophicleides await restoration.

“I’m interested in more or less everything. Of a certain age. I don’t really deal in what I call modern second-hand instruments. There’s no really solid cut-off date, but 1900 is a sort of rule of thumb. I don’t refuse to buy anything made later, but it’s not what I’m looking for.”

He doesn’t buy violins. “There are too many violin dealers as it is and it’s very specialised.” That exception aside he is interested in all western European orchestral or art music instruments, although he does have also several African and oriental things.

If necessary he will send an instrument to one of a number of restorers who do work for him, carefully matching the craftsman to the work needing to be done. “Most things I sell are playable. I wouldn’t necessarily recommend playing a 200 years old instrument eight hours a day, seven days a week. It would wear out.”

Presentation slide trumpet in sterling silver, signed, inside the bell, “ROBINSON BUSSEL & CO/7, Westmorland st Dublin”. Made c. 1840. Bell diameter 11,3 cm. Length 59,3 cm. Engraved, in a panel on the bell garland, “PRESENTED BY/Lieut. Col. Jackson K.H./& the Officers of the Carabineers/TO TRUMPET MAJOR WM COWEN/ as a mark of their approbation of his/most exemplary conduct during/a service of 37 Years in the Regt./NOVR 1840.”

Presentation slide trumpet in sterling silver, signed, inside the bell, “ROBINSON BUSSEL & CO/7, Westmorland st Dublin”. Made c. 1840. Bell diameter 11,3 cm. Length 59,3 cm. Engraved, in a panel on the bell garland, “PRESENTED BY/Lieut. Col. Jackson K.H./& the Officers of the Carabineers/TO TRUMPET MAJOR WM COWEN/ as a mark of their approbation of his/most exemplary conduct during/a service of 37 Years in the Regt./NOVR 1840.”

Cornet in brass with three piston valves (Perinet type), with ornate garland & fittings. Signed: “E. COURTOIS JNE RUE BICHAT 8 BIS PARIS.” Made c. 1850.

Cornet in brass with three piston valves (Perinet type), with ornate garland & fittings. Signed: “E. COURTOIS JNE RUE BICHAT 8 BIS PARIS.” Made c. 1850.

Cornet in brass with three piston valves (Perinet type). Signed “DISTIN & CO’S/Patent Light Valve/CORNET/APPROVED BY/Levy/MANUFACTORY 9 & 10 GRT NEWPORT ST/LONDON/6401”. Made c. 1865. Cornet in silver plated brass with three piston valves (David’s patent). Signed: “David Brevete à Paris”; also engraved with a ‘MD’ monogram. Made c. 1866. Cornet in brass with three piston valves (Perinet type). Signed “HENRY KEAT & SONS/ 105 & 103/ MATTHIAS RD/ STOKE NEWINGTON GN/ LONDON/N”. Made c. 1890.

Cornet in brass with three piston valves (Perinet type). Signed “DISTIN & CO’S/Patent Light Valve/CORNET/APPROVED BY/Levy/MANUFACTORY 9 & 10 GRT NEWPORT ST/LONDON/6401”. Made c. 1865.

 

Cornet in silver plated brass with three piston valves (David’s patent). Signed: “David Brevete à Paris”; also engraved with a ‘MD’ monogram. Made c. 1866.

 

Cornet in brass with three piston valves (Perinet type). Signed “HENRY KEAT & SONS/ 105 & 103/ MATTHIAS RD/ STOKE NEWINGTON GN/ LONDON/N”. Made c. 1890.

“If people are going to make their living playing old music on original instruments, then in many ways I’m in favour of them playing accurate modern copies. Then the originals will survive as a point of reference. But I think it’s important that they can be taken off the wall or out of the cabinet and played occasionally. In America, for instance, there’s something called the Smithsonian Social Orchestra and Quadrille Band which plays late nineteenth century brass band dance music on original instruments — but they only perform about six times a year.”

Sometimes, of course, an original instrument — an ophicleide, say — will be cheaper to buy than any possible copy.

In any case, arriving at a price for an instrument is always difficult. “It has a lot to do with what I paid for it, and something to do with what I sold the last one for. Obviously one sometimes has to pay an enormous amount just to get something and you make a very small profit on it.”

Tony likes to think that the service he offers is virtually unique. Some of his very few competitors operate in countries where they have lots of problems with customs, whereas he is not much troubled that way. And he tries to acquire as much expertise as possible, researching the instruments to find out things about them that are not in the books. He makes a firm claim: “I’m reliable. People can buy things from me without seeing them and be sure of what they’re getting.”

Natural horn in brass, painted inside the bell, signed, on the bell garland, “COURTOIS FRERE RUE DU CAIRE A PARIS”. Made...

Natural horn in brass, painted inside the bell, signed, on the bell garland, “COURTOIS FRERE RUE DU CAIRE A PARIS”. Made c. 1815.

He has recently produced for his brass customers a fully illustrated and very informative catalogue which reduces the degree to which distant purchasers need buy “sight unseen”. The 36 page booklet has photographs and full written descriptions and histories of 45 instruments, and reproductions of interesting engravings of brass players, mainly from the sixteenth century. (He has his own collection of engravings and, like any good collector, sells his duplicates.) The oldest, and by a very long way the most expensive (£ 14 500 plus) instrument in the catalogue is a tenor cornett in leather-covered wood with silver mount, silver key & cover, made in Germany in the seventeenth century. Another instrument which arouses his particular enthusiasm is a presentation slide trumpet in sterling silver made in Dublin c. 1840, in its original case.

He also deals in reference works on the instruments he sells and tries to keep everything that’s in-print on his shelves. He has some out-of-print books but they are hard to find and tend to be expensive.

The Distin double-belled euphonium.

The Distin double-belled euphonium.

General view of the showroom.

General view of the showroom.

When I leave, picking my way between the cornets and the corni da caccia, the harps and the harpsichords, Tony is turning his attention to a purchase which has already taken him abroad once this week and will do so again. Another rare old item for Aladdin’s cave.

Brass Bulletin 43, III / 1983 pages 26–32

All content is protected by copyright © Brass Bulletin 1983–2026

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